Wednesday, March 7, 2012

Cebu's Jesuit House of 1730

Cebu's old Jesuit House of 1730 stands at Zulueta and the narrow street of Binakayan in downtown Parian, the old Chinese district of Cebu. It was once the residence of a Jesuit superior in Cebu. "To coordinate work in their Visayan missions, the first Jesuit mission superior, Antonio Sedeño, opened a residence in Cebu in 1595. The site of the 16th century residence is uncertain." This residence which is still standing, however, is believed to have been built in 1730.

IMG_6444
The entrance of the Jesuit House through the warehouse/ storage area of the Sys, the new owner of the old house.

IMG_6441

The Jesuits were in possession of this house until 1768, when they were expelled from the Philippines. Upon their expulsion, Jesuit properties were put on public auction. A Spanish family, the Alvarez, acquired the house. The house passed through various owners until the Sy family acquired the residence. At one time, the residence became an exclusive club for Cebu’s elite.

IMG_6476IMG_6454
A relief plaque bearing the date “Año 1730” on the inside wall above the main house’s entrance door. Pictures of the Alvarez', the old owners of the Jesuit House.

IMG_6451IMG_6448IMG_6524
The old kitchen and azotea, which connects to the the main house. It is believed to be part of the exterior of the house to prevent accidental fire to the house.


Fr. William Repetti, S.J., a seismologist and archivist of the Jesuits, identified this old structure as the “Jesuit House of 1730″ and pictures of his visit hang on its walls today. Repetti noted the existence of the house in his book published in 1936.

IMG_6453IMG_6455IMG_6520IMG_6469IMG_6468IMG_6515IMG_6477

Now, this house is converted into a museum, "Museo Parian sa Sugbo," a few years back. It also has a gallery (Sugbu Gallery) collection under the house, where they have excavated old Chinese ceramics and artifacts. It certainly offers a remarkable insight into the architecture and culture of 18th century Jesuits in Cebu.

IMG_6482IMG_6483IMG_6484

Heritage Features: "The whole compound is surrounded by a wall made of cut coral. The wall is divided by short piers on which are relieves bearing the monogram IHS, meaning Jesus. The original gate to the residence is along the side road named Binakayan. The gate’s lintel is decorated with monograms of Jesus, Mary and Joseph. These bas relieves in soft coral have unfortunately eroded because of wind and rain and also because vehicles have scarped the wall along the very narrow Binakayan road. To protect the monograms on the gate, the Sy family has installed a metal gate and a roof over the gate. To see the monograms on the lintel permission is needed as the steel gate is locked."

IMG_6481IMG_6474IMG_6497
Blueprint retrieved from Spanish archives.

1 comment:

  1. What beautiful photos. How wonderful that this museum exists in Cebu. Thank you for sharing:)

    ReplyDelete

LinkWithin

Related Posts with Thumbnails